The Arctic circle is the outermost parallel circle counted from the North Pole where during the summer solstice the sun doesn't go under the horizon during any hour of the day or night. This phenomen is called the midnight sun, polarday or polar- summer. The Arctic circle is also the outermost parallel circle counted from the North Pole where we can't see the sun rise over the horizon in the winter solstice. This phenomen is called polarnight, darkness at noon or midwinter darkness.
It's the earth axis inclination to its course around the sun which causes the seasons, midnight sun and the midvinterdarkness. It's also the same inclination that definies where the Arctic circle goes.
The gravitation of the planets in the solar system changes the orbit of the earth so that the inclination is reduced. This is the reason for the Arctic circle movement to the north with a speed of 14,5 m/year.
Sign december 1997

Arctic circle sign in juoksengi
winter 1997- 98
The Arctic circle is the outermost parallel circle counted from the North Pole where during the summer solstice the sun doesn't go under the horizon during any hour of the day or night. This phenomen is called the midnight sun, polarday or polar- summer. The Arctic circle is also the outermost parallel circle counted from the North Pole where we can't see the sun rise over the horizon in the winter solstice. This phenomen is called polarnight, darkness at noon or midwinter darkness.
It's the earth axis inclination to its course around the sun which causes the seasons, midnight sun and the midvinterdarkness. It's also the same inclination that definies where the Arctic circle goes.
The gravitation of the planets in the solar system changes the orbit of the earth so that the inclination is reduced. This is the reason for the Arctic circle movement to the north with a speed of 14,5 m/year.
This movement is a part of a long periodic movement in which the Arctic circle's latitude varies with a few degrees during a laptime of about 40 000 years.
The longperiodic movement of the Arctic circle covers a wide area. In Torne valley, between a line in the south of Haparanda and a line quite north of Pajala.
Today halfway on the movement to the northern turning point, the Arctic circle is in Juoksengi and will stay within the village for about the next 300 years and that´s Ok !
mark on road 400
Marked on the road in Juoksengi.
Föreningen Norra Polcirkeln/ Polcirkelns Vänner
Box 88, 957 23 JUOKSENGI

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